C97600 Nickel Silver Bronze bar/rod "Dairy Metal"
C97600 is a high-strength aluminum bronze alloy primarily composed of copper (Cu: 76.0–79.0%), aluminum (Al: 1.8–2.5%), zinc (Zn: residual), and trace elements like arsenic (As: 0.02–0.06%) . It exhibits excellent mechanical properties, including a tensile strength ≥370 MPa and elongation ≥40% , making it suitable for applications requiring durability under stress. The alloy is notable for its resistance to seawater and brine corrosion, though it is susceptible to dezincification and stress corrosion cracking under certain conditions . Common applications include marine components (e.g., pump housings, ship fittings), protective equipment, and industrial machinery parts .
Parameter
Chemical Composition
Mechanical Properties

Dimensional Specifications for C97600 Rods

C97600 rods are available in cylindrical (round) shapes with the following dimensional ranges:

  • Diameter: 1.0 mm to 300 mm .
  • Length: Standard fixed lengths of 6 meters .
  • Surface finishes: Includes black (as-forged), cold-drawn, bright (polished), and ground rods .

Tolerances (per ASTM and JIS standards):


Diameter Range (mm)Tolerance (± mm)Standard Reference
1.0–3.80.035ASTM B124
3.8–12.70.06ASTM B124
12.7–500.13ASTM B124
50–3000.15–6.0JIS H3250

International Standards

C97600 rods comply with the following specifications:

  1. ASTM B124/B124M:

    • Covers forged copper and copper alloy rods, bars, and shapes.
    • Specifies mechanical requirements (tensile strength, elongation) and dimensional tolerances .
    • Mandates testing for embrittlement, bending performance, and microstructure (e.g., freedom from cuprous oxide) .
  2. JIS H3250:2006:

    • Applies to drawn copper alloy rods with uniform cross-sections.
    • Defines tolerances for diameter, roundness, and straightness .
  3. ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code (BPVC):

    • References ASTM B124/B124M for thickness and width tolerances in rectangular/square bars (applicable to specific UNS alloys) .

Key Notes

  • Heat Treatment: Optimal hot-working temperature: 720–770°C; annealing: 600–650°C; stress relief: 270–350°C .
  • Quality Control: Requires certification of chemical composition, mechanical properties, and surface integrity per ASTM/JIS inspection protocols .

Detailed Chemical Composition of C97600 Copper Alloy

C97600 is classified as a nickel silver (or "lead nickel bronze" in some Chinese sources) alloy. Its chemical composition varies slightly depending on manufacturing standards and product forms (cast, wrought, etc.). Based on multiple sources, the typical composition ranges are as follows:

ElementComposition Range (wt.%)Notes/References
Copper (Cu)63.0–67.0Primary base metal
Nickel (Ni)19.0–21.5Key strengthening element
Zinc (Zn)3.0–9.0Balance; enhances fluidity and castability
Tin (Sn)3.5–4.5Improves corrosion resistance
Lead (Pb)3.0–5.0Enhances machinability
Iron (Fe)≤1.5Trace impurity
Manganese (Mn)≤1.0Optional addition for deoxidation
Antimony (Sb)≤0.25Trace impurity
Sulfur (S)≤0.08Trace impurity



Mechanical Properties of C97600 Copper Alloy

The mechanical properties of C97600 depend on its processing state (cast, wrought, heat-treated):

1. As-Cast Condition (Typical for Nickel Silvers):

PropertyValueReference
Tensile Strength (σ₆)≥370 MPa (53.7 ksi)
Yield Strength (σ₀.₂)Not explicitly stated; ~245 MPa inferred for annealed bars
Elongation (δ₁₀)≥40% (in 50 mm gauge length)
Hardness~260 HB (Brinell)

2. Wrought or Heat-Treated Condition:

PropertyValueReference
Tensile Strength≥245 MPa (for annealed bars)
Elongation≥40% (annealed state)
Hot Working Temperature720–770°C
Annealing Temperature600–650°C

3. ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code Data:

PropertyValueReference
Tensile Strength≥370 MPa (53.7 ksi)
Elongation10% (specific to standardized testing conditions)

Key Observations:

  • The discrepancy in elongation values (40% vs. 10%) arises from differing product forms (e.g., cast vs. wrought) and testing standards .
  • C97600 exhibits excellent cold and hot workability, making it suitable for extrusion, forging, and rolling .
  • Its corrosion resistance in marine environments is notable, though susceptibility to dezincification requires mitigation via alloying (e.g., As addition) .
INTRODUCTION

Production process and product advantages of C97600 copper rod:


1. Production process

Raw material processing and smelting

The production of C97600 copper rod usually starts with waste copper, copper chips and other raw materials, which are pre-treated by briquetting process and then mixed with electrolytic copper, zinc blocks and slag removers for smelting. High-efficiency electric furnace technology is used in the smelting process, such as the "large-tonnage electric furnace smelting-submerged liquid transfer" process, which not only improves the metal utilization rate, but also reduces smoke pollution through the bag dust removal system, which meets environmental protection requirements.


2. Continuous casting and extrusion stretching

The domestic mainstream process adopts continuous casting technology, such as "multi-head multi-stream horizontal continuous casting", which can produce multiple specifications of products at the same time, and the efficiency is more than 10 times higher than that of traditional processes. The copper billet after casting undergoes extrusion and stretching processes, which significantly improves the density, surface smoothness and mechanical properties of the material, ensuring that the product meets high-precision standards.


Machining and post-processing

Cast or extruded copper rods need to be cut, hot punched (heated and stamped at about 800℃), annealed, sandblasted and deburred. CNC lathes and drilling machines complete precision processing, and some products also need polishing or outsourced electroplating to enhance surface properties. Scraps and waste can be recycled to improve resource efficiency.

2. Product advantages

Excellent mechanical properties

C97600 has high strength, high hardness and good plasticity, suitable for cold and hot pressure processing, and can meet the needs of complex parts molding. Its tensile strength and impact resistance are excellent in heavy-load environments such as ship components.


Excellent corrosion resistance

It has good corrosion resistance to seawater and salt water environments, especially suitable for marine engineering fields such as ship castings and pump housings. However, attention should be paid to the tendency of dezincification and corrosion cracking, which needs to be alleviated by optimizing the alloy ratio or surface treatment.


Aesthetics and processing adaptability

The high nickel content gives it a silvery-white color, which is suitable for applications with high appearance requirements (such as decorative parts). At the same time, the material supports a variety of processing methods (such as forging, stamping, turning), and is compatible with electroplating processes, expanding the application scenarios.


Advanced production technology guarantees quality

Adopting advanced technologies such as continuous casting, extrusion and stretching, combined with computer control and non-destructive testing, ensures that the intrinsic quality and surface accuracy of the product reach international standards and meet high-end industrial needs.


3. Application fields

Mainly used in ship accessories, protective devices, pump housings, hardware and sanitary ware, electronic products and decorative parts, taking into account functionality and aesthetics.


In summary, C97600 copper rod achieves a balance between performance and cost through efficient and environmentally friendly smelting process, precision processing technology and alloy design, becoming the preferred material for many industries.

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FAQ

Q1:Do you provide samples? Is it free or extra?
A1:Yes, we can provide samples free of charge and the customer will pay the freight.
Q2:What if I don't have export experience ?
A2:We have reliable forwarder agent which can ship items to you by sea/air/Express to your doorstep. Any way, we will help you choose the most suitable shipping service.
Q3:How long is your lead time?
A3:If it is in stock, it is usually 5-10 days. Or, if there is no inventory, 15 days, depending on the quantity.
Q4:What are your terms of payment?
A4:30% T/T deposit in advance, 70% T/T balance within 5 days after B/L copy, 100%.Irrevocable L/C at sight, 100% Irrevocable L/C after receive B/L 30-120 days, O/A.
Q5:How is your technical support?
A5:We provide lifetime online support through Whatsapp/ Skype/ Wechat/ Email. Any problem after delivery, we will offer you call anytime.

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