C35330 DZR Brass bar/rod(CW511L)
C35330 is a lead-containing brass alloy (Cu-Zn-Pb system) known for its excellent machinability, corrosion resistance, and moderate strength. It is widely used in applications requiring precision components, such as valves, fittings, and hydronic systems.
Parameter
Chemical Composition
Mechanical Properties

Detailed Dimensional Range

C35330 rods are available in a broad range of diameters, with tolerances and forms tailored to industrial standards:

  • Diameter Range:
    • Standard diameters: 3 mm to 80 mm .
    • Subcategories:
  • ≤12 mm
  • 12–25 mm
  • 25–50 mm
  • 50 mm .

  • Tolerances:
    • Diameter deviation: ±0.20 mm (for diameters ≤55 mm) .
    • Roundness: ≤50% of diameter deviation .
  • Length and Form:
    • Standard length: 20 meters (straight or coiled based on diameter):
  • Coiled: 3–10 mm
  • Coiled/straight: 10–30 mm
  • Straight: >30 mm .
    • Length tolerance: +15 mm (with a 5 mm saw-cut allowance) .

 International Standards

C35330 complies with several critical international standards, ensuring global interoperability:

  • ASTM B453/B453M:
    • Primary standard for Cu-Zn-Pb (leaded brass) rods, bars, and shapes.
    • Specifies mechanical properties by temper (e.g., H01, H02) and diameter .
  • JIS H3250:
    • Japanese standard for copper alloy rods, covering dimensions, tolerances, and mechanical testing .
  • EN 13601:
    • EU standard referenced for conductive copper rods, though C35330 is more commonly aligned with ASTM due to its leaded brass classification .
  • Industry-Specific Compliance:
    • Used in DZR brass components per UNS C35330 specifications for valves and HVAC systems .


Chemical Composition

C35330 is a leaded arsenical brass (also called Dezincification Resistant Brass, DZR Brass) with a carefully balanced composition to ensure machinability, corrosion resistance, and dezincification resistance. Its chemical composition varies slightly depending on standards but generally adheres to the following ranges:

ElementComposition Range (%)Notes/References
Copper (Cu)59.5–64% (min. 59.5%)Primary base metal .
Zinc (Zn)32.25–39%Balances the alloy; adjusted based on Cu content .
Lead (Pb)1.5–3.5%Enhances machinability; critical for high-speed machining .
Arsenic (As)0.02–0.15%Added to inhibit dezincification .
Tin (Sn)≤0.2%Impurity limit .
Iron (Fe)≤0.2%Impurity limit .
Total Impurities≤0.5%Includes trace elements like Sb, Ni, etc. .

Key Points:

  • The alloy is standardized under ASTM B453/B453M (UNS C35330) and equivalent to CW602N (EN) and CZ132 (BS) .
  • The addition of arsenic (0.08–0.15%) is critical for resisting dezincification in chlorinated water environments .

Mechanical Properties

The mechanical properties of C35330 vary significantly with temper condition (e.g., annealed, cold-worked) and product form (bars, rods, wires). Below are typical values based on ASTM standards and industrial

A. Tensile and Yield Strength
Temper ConditionTensile Strength (MPa)Yield Strength (MPa)Elongation (%)Hardness (HBW)Diameter Range (mm)References
Soft Annealed (O60)≥315≥110≥20≤95<12
1/4 Hard (H01)≥345≥140≥1512–50
1/2 Hard (H02)≥345≥140≥15>50
Cold-Worked (General)372–586165–42715–30110–130 HBVaries
B. Additional Properties
  • Elastic Modulus: ~117 GPa .
  • Shear Modulus: ~39 GPa .
  • Machinability: Rated 90% (vs. 100% for free-cutting brass C36000) .
  • Thermal Conductivity: 115 W/m·K .
  • Density: ~8.9 g/cm³ .
C. Key Observations:
  1. Soft Annealed (O60) State: Optimized for ductility and forming, suitable for plumbing fittings and valve components .
  2. Cold-Worked States (H01/H02): Higher strength for load-bearing applications like valve spindles and hardware .
  3. Dezincification Resistance: Achieved through arsenic addition and heat treatment, making it ideal for potable water systems .
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